Kerosene heaters, widely used in underserved regions, emit harmful pollutants such as carbon monoxide and sulfur oxides, degrading air quality and causing severe health risks. These emissions also contribute to environmental challenges like smog and acid rain. Developing clean, efficient heating alternatives is essential for improving indoor air quality, reducing health hazards, and addressing global climate concerns.
This project proposes replacing kerosene fuel with biodiesel produced from waste cooking oil and enhancing the combustion efficiency through nanomaterial additives. The approach integrates interdisciplinary expertise in renewable energy, environmental science, and nanotechnology to address the dual challenges of sustainable fuel production and emissions reduction. Additionally, a transdisciplinary perspective is adopted by involving stakeholders such as policymakers, industry representatives, and communities relying on kerosene heaters, ensuring practical applicability and societal impact of the research findings.