Saeed Hussein Alhmoud

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Research Title :A Manual Disinfection Enhancement Method utilizing a Pulsed-Xenon Ultraviolet Device in Accordance with the Effect on the Contamination Levels of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE) and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

Authors : Saeed Hussein Alhmoud, Khitam Alsaqer

Abstract :In hospitals, Ultraviolet (UV) disinfection lowers the rates of nosocomial infections; surface decontamination systems using Pulsed Xenon Ultraviolet light (PPX-UV) may be useful in lowering the microbiological load. This study aims to evaluate and compare Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE) using manual plus PPX-UV disinfection technology versus standard manual room cleaning. Samples of high-touch surfaces from 20 rooms were taken both before and after both group the manual cleaning alone and the manual plus PPX-UV. Post-cleaning results showed a notable reduction in colony counts for both VRE (99%) and MRSA (98%) when comparing manual cleaning to manual plus PPX-UV treatment. The manual method showed higher colony counts for both bacteria compared to the manual plus PPX-UV method, with statistically significant differences in incidence rate ratios observed (p < .05). The study findings demonstrate that while manual cleaning methods can reduce microbial load, the manual plus PPX-UV method is notably more effective in achieving lower colony counts post-cleaning. This study underscores the importance of employing effective disinfection strategies in healthcare environments.

Keywords : hospital associated infections, Ultraviolet (UV), environmental quality improvement, Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci (VRE), Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA), Healthcare-Acquired Infections (HAIs)

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Research Title :Analysis of Thermal Comfort Techniques for the Performance Conserving of Buildings and Interior Spaces

Authors : Saeed Hussein Alhmoud, Husam Hussein Alhmoud

Abstract :The analysis encompassed a detailed exploration of the building’s architectural, structural, and spatial configurations. Special attention was given to evaluating how these changes impacted the building's usability, overall performance, and its capacity to adapt to contemporary functional requirements. Through spatial transformation analysis, the research uncovered valuable insights into the preservation of the building’s original design, its role in maintaining socio-cultural continuity, and its broader contribution to the surrounding urban fabric. This study aimed to critically evaluate and analyze the thermal comfort and functionality of ancient architectural components, specifically focusing on the traditional methods used to enhance thermal regulation and humidity control in response to heat and arid conditions. Additionally, the study investigated the spatial transformations resulting from the introduction of new functional and design interventions in both the interior and exterior of historic buildings. The results of this paper involved an in-depth investigation of the building’s architectural, historical, and functional characteristics. This was achieved through a dual approach: a comprehensive visual analysis of the building’s physical attributes, alongside a thorough examination of relevant written sources. Together, these methods provided a holistic understanding of the building’s original design intent and its subsequent transformations enhance thermal regulation and humidity control.

Keywords : thermal, interior space, building’s effect, performance conserving, humidity control

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Research Title :Sustainability of Development and Application of Nanomaterials in Healthcare within Hospital Settings

Authors :Saeed Hussein Alhmoud

Abstract :Healthcare has been one of the largest worldwide challenges. Since a recognised solution to the pandemic has not developed, all countries around the world have had to devise self-adopted methods promoting different ways to conduct a series of clinical analyses on cases. Hence, it has become very difficult to generate the number of people who were infected, treated, or deceased. Global application of nanomaterials in epidemiological healthcare represents a pivotal approach that may serve an essential purpose to the problem in case of holds the potential to address not only current pandemic challenges but also to mitigate the impact of unforeseen outbreaks of diverse diseases proactively. This study endeavors to contribute nuanced perspectives and discerning insights regarding the judicious application of healthcare nanomaterials within the ambit of pandemic hospital interior design. The primary objective is to discern the efficacy of integrating these nanomaterials, considering their inherent antimicrobial and antiviral properties, in order to fortify safety measures and cultivate an environment that is both secure and conducive to the wellbeing of all stakeholders, encompassing healthcare practitioners and patients alike. The envisaged outcome is an informed discourse on the pragmatic incorporation of healthcare nanomaterials, delineating a path towards a healthcare milieu that is inherently safer and more supportive during pandemic scenarios. The research findings concluded that there had been a considerable upward increase in the number and level of adoption of healthcare nanomaterials in the pandemic in the hospital space. Consequently, this study provides comprehensive process instructions for any fatal virus through the detailed process and diagrams. Hence it is highly recommended to use the content as part of any guidelines that would be required to fight against any current or future pandemics.

Keywords :Healthcare, Nanomaterials, Design, Hospital strategies.

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Research Title :The Impact of Environmental Climatic Conditions in the Mediterranean (A Comparative Between Egypt and Spain)

Authors : Saeed Hussein Alhmoud

Abstract :The Mediterranean refers to an expanse of space, countries and regions bound by and within a proximal distance with the Mediterranean Sea, which is a sea which connects to the Atlantic Ocean and surrounded by what is called the Mediterranean Basin. In general, Mediterranean climate is a temperate kind of climate, especially in areas of the Mediterranean basin, this climate type can also be found in other parts of the world. For this reason, the present study conducts an analysis of the interaction to demonstrate the complementary correlation between climatic conditions and the environment in both Egypt and Spain. The study's contribution is to scrutinize the tangible connection between the Mediterranean, their architectural surroundings, and the strategies employed to navigate through the shared and distinct environmental impacts. The Mediterranean region can be largely divided based on the climatic conditions and the geographical location with respect to the varying climate of these locations as; Northern and Southern divides or parts of the Mediterranean. This study applies the qualitative approach using illustrative qualitative analysis and comparative methods of climate-responsive vernacular strategies used in (indigenous) vernacular architecture in the Mediterranean. The vernacular architecture of the Mediterranean is popular for its practical, effective, sustainable, climate-responsive and environmental building effects. The aim of the study is to understand the similarities and differences between the strategies used to learn from knowledge and vernacular techniques in order to optimally adapt contemporary buildings to the environment, climate, and culture. Hence, the conclusions drawn in this paper establish fundamental principles and benchmarks for delineating the climate-responsive and environmental impacts of new architectural designs in coastal cities. This approach is tailored to suit the natural, social, and environmental context, ensuring compatibility with future development and reinforcing the local architectural value.

Keywords :Mediterranean climate, vernacular interior architecture, sustainable climate, environmental responsive building effects

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Research Title :Adapting Hospital Interior Architecture Process to Technological Advancement in the Management of Pandemic Cases in Jordan

Authors : Saeed Hussein Alhmoud, Çiğdem Çağnan

Abstract :The COVID-19 outbreak pandemic is currently one of the largest challenges facing the world. The pandemic has had an impact on how hospitals are built, how technology is developed, and how information systems are used. Researchers and practitioners in the field of information systems and technology can aid in the analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic by choosing the most optimal building design to impede and stop virus transmission. This study aims to revise the current COVID-19 Hospital Design process in the Management of Pandemic Cases and suggest a process for the hospital management of pandemic cases that will alleviate current and future pandemics. This study used a mixed approach through personal observations, questionnaire surveys, descriptive statistics, correlations, and regression models. The findings were analyzed and revealed the dimensions that need to be considered and that will need to be up to the standard of leading health organizations. People’s perceptions about the state of some selected healthcare centers in Jordan were taken and analyzed. Proposals of new hospital building designs and processes of health facilities were undertaken, which can further strengthen the clinical state in Jordan and handle future cases of a pandemic outbreak, with much emphasis on the current COVID-19 outbreak. Lastly, it is highly recommended that this paper be used as a guideline required to fight against any pandemics or endemics both now and in the future, as it lists comprehensive process guidelines to combat any deadly virus, which are shown in detailed photos and process diagrams.

Keywords :coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2); pandemic; technological advancement; hospital architecture design; design models; design strategies; nanomaterials; interior architecture

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Research Title :Investigations of Greenery Façade Approaches for the Energy Performance Improvement of Buildings and Sustainable Cities

Authors :Saeed Hussein Alhmoud

Abstract :Today, sustainability is resulting in a significant and intriguing approach to architecture and the environment. Environmental threats such as greenery façade and resulting energy shortages, negative impacts of climate change, sick building syndromes, and many building-related professional bodies have led to the recognition of the need for effective sustainable building design strategies. As a result, in recent years, there has been an increase in interest in developing efficient solutions to improve the long-term energy performance of buildings. The use of greenery on building facades is becoming more popular as a way to improve the quality of life in urban areas. The green façade has the potential to cool the building’s surface. The meaning, benefits, and techniques of the green façade as a part of the urban environment’s sustainability strategy will be presented in this paper. The two types of greenery façade systems are the green façade or vertical greening and the living wall. The goal of this research is to analyze the effect of green facades systems on building temperature and to address different types of green facade systems and their thermal effects as part of this quest. Finally, the study highlights emerging innovative building façade design solutions aimed at improving the building sector’s energy efficiency and contributing to cities’ long-term sustainability.

Keywords : Green façade Energy efficiency Vertical greenery Living wall Sustainable construction Green wall Passive system Urban greening

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Research Title :Enhancing the Environmental Quality of the Interior Using Sustainability in the Jordanian Hospital Bedrooms

Authors :Saeed Hussein Alhmoud, Simge Bardak Denerel, Çiğdem Çağnan, Husam Hussein Alhmoud

Abstract :Since the last period, People's perception of wellness implies has to guide to an important carry on the design planning of the hospital's environmental, so the influence of the inevitable change finds its way into the health sector as well. Officials in hospitals whose main functions include providing adequate healthcare services to people should strive to provide facilities to meet a certain level of demand because it involves healing. The aim of this paper is to provide an outline of environmental strategies that can be used to support healing environments and to suggest a solution to improve the quality of the internal environment. This paper applies a qualitative research methodology. The original configuration of hospital buildings and the stream conditions in which the hospital environment was located were compared in a study. From the research's, the paper found that the design to be implemented for the hospital should take into consideration the needs of all of these and those that come in contact with a healthy environment or spend time in it. Besides, hospitals should be designed keeping in mind the climatic conditions of the region. According to scientists, hospitals in developed countries are typically built to be very spacious, with important environmental factors such as temperature, wind direction, and humidity taken into account. One bedroom has been shown to be ideal for patients because it provides needed privacy and significantly reduces disease spread. Hygienic practices should also be top notch considering circumstances. It can be complemented that the practices that involve the utilizing of sustainable designs are taken from hospitals in the developed nations of the scientist.

Keywords :Interior design; Environmental; Healthcare; Healing; Hospital; Bedroom

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Research Title :Improving Interior Environmental Quality Using Sustainable Design in Jordanian Hospital Bedrooms

Authors :Saeed Hussein Alhmoud, Çiğdem Çağnan , Enis Faik Arcan

Abstract :As the wave of sustainability is sweeping across the major countries and cities of the world, the effect of the inevitable change is finding its way through to the health sector as well. Since the main functions of the hospital include healing the patient, it aims to provide adequate health services to people. Hospitals managers should strive to realize facilities that meet a certain level of demand. This study aims to present the interior environmental quality (IEQ) of bedrooms in Jordanian hospitals and propose a solution to improve indoor environment quality using sustainable design principles. A qualitative research methodology is used in this study. A comparative analysis is made between the original set up of the hospital buildings and the present conditions in which they are in. During the research, it was found that the design to be applied for a hospital should be following the healing environmental characteristics. Besides, the design of hospitals should be made with the climatic conditions of the area in mind. In the advanced countries of the world, hospitals are generally built with extensive research and important factors such as temperature, wind direction and humidity are taken into consideration. The design for a hospital building should be assessed according to the German Green Building Assessment (DGNB) criteria. It has been found that the one-bedroom is ideal for patients because it provides the necessary privacy and also greatly reduces the spread of the disease. In hygienic practices, there should be a first-class healing environment with evidence-based medical research. It was concluded that the practices involving the use of sustainable designs can be followed with the hints received from hospitals in the advanced countries of the world.

Keywords : Jordan hospital; IEQ; bedroom; interior design; healthcare; green building assessment; DGNB

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Dr. Saeed Hussein Alhmoud

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