Lana hmoud Al-Khalaileh

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Lana hmoud Al-Khalaileh

ASUApplied Science Private University - Home PageFaculty of LawLana hmoud Al-KhalailehResearch

Research

Certificate as a Means Proof in Eliminate Admin Jordanian

Authors :Lana Al Khalaileh

Abstract :Objective: This study aimed to demonstrate the role of testimony as a means of proof in the Jordanian administrative judiciary. Theoretical Framework: The first topic came to clarify the concept of testimony and proof in language and terminology. As for the topic The second bears a title Certificate in eliminate Admin Jordanian its importance, types and procedures, And its conditions, and in the third topic, We are touched on talking about fields Business Certificate in eliminate Admin. Method: Researcher on curriculum descriptive Analytical in this search and that from during clarification texts legal to the courts Admin in Jordan and a statement faces shortcomings and weakness in showing Role Certificate as a means Proof in eliminate Administrative, and the research was divided into three main sections. Result and Conclusion: The research reached many results, perhaps the most important of which is that testimony as a means of proof in the Jordanian administrative judiciary was not a main means of proof, but the judge can dispense with it if he decides not to use it. Research Implications: The legislator increased the legal texts in the Jordanian Administrative Law of 2014 related to the testimony of witnesses, as the texts were scattered and almost negligible.

Keywords : testimony, evidence, administrative law.

3- The Impact of Administrative Control Authorities on Sustainable Development in Jordanian Legislation: What are the Challenges Facing

?Administrative Control Authorities in Achieving Sustainable Development

Authors : Tareq Al-Billeh, Ali Al-Hammouri, Lana Al-Khalaileh, Ikram Derbal

Abstract : Objective: The objectives of the research are to analyze the administrative control authorities and the powers possessed by the administrative and monitoring bodies in Jordan. This is in order to understand how these powers are used to ensure sustainable development, to analyze and evaluate the impact achieved by the administrative control authorities on sustainable development in Jordan, and the Jordanian legislation related to the administrative control authorities and how it affects sustainable development. This will be done by pointing out the strengths and drawbacks of the current legislation and suggesting possible improvements. Method: The methodology of this research is to review the literature and previous studies related to the impact of administrative control authorities on sustainable development in Jordan. It is also to analyze laws and legislations related to administrative control authorities in Jordan, evaluate their effectiveness, and conduct interviews with experts and officials who are related to administrative control and sustainable development in Jordan. Results: From the results of the research, it can be inferred that there is a positive impact of the administrative control authorities on sustainable development in Jordanian legislation, as they contribute to achieving social, environmental and economic justice. In order to enhance the impact of the administrative control authorities on sustainable development, it is necessary to improve the coordination of efforts between the concerned authorities, raise awareness about the importance of sustainable development, identify the negative aspects of the current Jordanian legislation and recommend amendments to improve the administrative control authorities.

Keywords : administrative control, sustainable development, administrative authorities, Jordanian legislation, the Jordanian constitution

Legal Regulation of Civil Liability for Environmental Damage: How Appropriate are Civil Liability Provisions with the Privacy of Environmental Damage

Authors : Lana AL-KHALAILEH, Tariq AL-BILLEH, Majd MANASRA, Abdullah ALKHSEILAT, Noor ALZYOUD, Noor AL-KHAWAJAH

Abstract :The study analyzes the nature of civil liability resulting from environmental damage, because the risk of environmental pollution is one of the dangers that cannot be counted or predicted. Therefore, it is difficult to determine the legal basis on which it is based in the field of pollution. Traditional wrong-based liability rules do not respond to the tort-based environmental policy objectives in order to avoid environmental damage and ensure effective protection for those affected. This made the provisions of civil liability in the Jordanian Civil Law no longer commensurate with the specificity of environmental damage, especially since the situation requires compensation for damage to the environment itself and to the health and property of individuals. In addition, it is not hidden that there are shortcomings in the provisions of the Jordanian Environment Protection Law No. (6) Of 2017. Its provisions included preventive and remedial measures for environmental pollution without considering the issue of compensation for environmental damage in a manner consistent with the nature and specificity of this damage. This requires the development of these rules in a way that commensurate with the nature of environmental damage

Keywords : pollution; environmental damage; civil liability; compensation; civil law

THE EXTENT OF LEGAL VALIDITY OF ELECTRONIC NEGOTIABLE COMMERCIAL INSTRUMENTS IN THE JORDANIAN LEGISLATION

Authors : Lana Al Khalaileh

Abstract :This study aims to prove the validity of e-negotiable instruments according to Jordanian legislation by setting forth the extent to which they are subject to the same legal rules to which traditional negotiable instruments are subject according to Jordanian Trade Law No. 12 of 1966, in addition to the provisions contained in the Jordanian Electronic Transactions Law No. 15 of 2015. This study is novel due to highlighting the importance of “Electronic Negotiable Commercial Instruments” as one of the most prominent modern payment methods currently used in e-commercial transactions, because of its non-material nature, as it depends on electronic support in its processing and trading. Therefore, it has a specificity that differs from its traditional counterpart, which requires an in-depth study on this subject. The nature of the study necessitated reliance on the analytical approach, by analyzing the legal texts to determine the extent of their effectiveness and shortcomings in achieving the necessary legal protection for electronic negotiable commercial instruments. The study found that the legislation on traditional negotiable instruments is applied regardless of the specificity and nature of e-negotiable instruments, where the same provisions apply despite the difference in the relationship of the parties to the electronic transaction online from the traditional relationship, which requires a legal regulation of e-negotiable instruments, and not being satisfied with the general legal provisions and rules established for traditional negotiable instruments in the Jordanian Trade Law and the Electronic Transactions Law, in particular regarding the issue of granting of such instruments' legal validity.

Keywords : Electronic Negotiable Instruments, E-Negotiable Instruments, E-Writing, E-Signature, Legal Validity

Research Title : The legal authority of the electronic authentication certificate and its role in proving e-commerce transactions

Authors : Al-Khalaileh, L., Al-Billeh, T., Al-Hammouri, A.

Abstract :This article analyses the concept of the electronic authentication certificate and shows its types issued by electronic authentication authorities according to the function they perform and the purpose of their issuance. It will also show the legal recognition of electronic certificates by referring to the national legislations in Jordan, Egypt, France and Tunisia, and the extent to which these legislations comply with international requirements. In this study, light will also be shed on achieving trust and safety among dealers through modern means of communication, especially via the Internet, and on encouraging dealing with electronically signed documents through the use of a reliable, neutral third party. This party will be responsible for verifying the integrity of the electronic certificates and the validity of their issuance, as well as ensuring the seriousness of the dealing and that it is free from fraud.

Keywords :electronic documentation; legal authority; electronic documents; international requirements; electronic commerce; electronic transactions

Research Title :Medical Liability in Plastic Surgery

Authors :Al-Wreikat, E.I., Al Ajarmeh, H.H., Khalaileh, L.A., Albalawee, N., Altarawneh, S.M.

Abstract :Background: The growing popularity of elective cosmetic procedures worldwide has complicated and evolved the concept of medical liability in plastic surgery. Unlike most medical fields, cosmetic surgery is primarily driven by patient expectations rather than medical necessity. This creates unique legal and ethical challenges, especially regarding informed consent, liability, and standard of care. Methods: This paper examines the legal implications of cosmetic surgery by analyzing relevant literature and legal frameworks. It contrasts therapeutic versus elective procedures in terms of liability, and evaluates the responsibilities of plastic surgeons in terms of informed consent, managing patient expectations, and adhering to accepted medical standards. It also reviews common litigation causes and compares legal protections for patients and practitioners across different countries. Results: The analysis revealed that elective cosmetic procedures carry a higher risk of legal claims due to unmet patient expectations, complications, or negligence. Informed consent and proper pre- and postoperative care are critical areas of concern. Legal approaches vary internationally, affecting both patient protection and the liability exposure of surgeons. Conclusion: To mitigate legal risks and improve patient outcomes, the paper emphasizes the importance of ethical practice, legal awareness, and patient-centered care. It advocates for clearer international regulations and mandatory continuing education for plastic surgeons to enhance accountability, protect patient rights, and uphold the professional reputation of the field.

Keywords :Responsible, Ethics, Medical, Surgical, Cosmetic.

Research Title :Penal Protection for the Consumer in E-Commerce Contracts by the Provisions of Jordanian Legislation

Authors : Alghuwairi, A., Al-Khalaileh, L., Al-Billeh, T., Al-Qheiw, M.A., Almamari, A

Abstract :The present study aimed to address aspects of consumer protection in e-commerce contracts according to Jordanian law, given the severe risks involved in the stages of concluding and implementing electronic agreements, and to demonstrate the mechanisms and aspects of protection that ensure a balance between the parties to consumer relations, thus contributing to removing the risk from the consumer and avoiding damages if they occur. The researcher followed the descriptive analytical approach in his study by listing the relevant legal texts and analyzing them. The study concluded with several results, most notably: that the consumer's right to information and insight is achieved through identifying the provider's personality, describing the product or service subject of the contract, and indicating the basic features of the commodity or service. The agreement, and in its absence, the consumer may fall victim to fraud and imitation. Likewise, the consumer's right when concluding the electronic contract, the seller's obligation to deliver the comparable sale, and the consumer's right to withdraw.

Keywords :electronic documentation; legal authority; electronic documents; international requirements; electronic commerce; electronic transactions.

Research Title :Methods of teaching electronic administration legislation by using artificial intelligence techniques

Authors :Al-Billeh, T., Al-Hammouri, A., Al-Khalaileh, L

Abstract :This qualitative study aims to clarify the role of using artificial intelligence techniques in teaching law subjects to law students and improving the quality of educational services. The research used the descriptive analytical method by analyzing the system for integrating e-learning in higher education institutions, analyzing the concept of artificial intelligence in the field of e-learning and the role of artificial intelligence techniques in improving the quality of education in law subjects in general and electronic administration legislation in particular. The findings indicated that the use of artificial intelligence techniques in teaching law subjects at the Faculty of Law has improved the quality of education about law subjects in general and electronic administration legislation in particular. The Faculty of Law should equip lecture halls with the latest artificial intelligence devices and technical and technological equipment to keep pace with recent developments.

Keywords : teaching methods; artificial intelligence; quality of education; electronic administration legislation; faculty of law; e-learning

Research Title :The Legal Nature of Artificial Intelligence Hardware and Software (Smart Robots)

Authors : Ghazaleh, S.A., Alabady, H.S., Al-Khalaileh, L.

Abstract :Smart robots represent a pivotal application within the domain of artificial intelligence, embodying automated systems imbued with specialized software facilitating either predetermined actions akin to conventional robots or independent decisionmaking capabilities akin to autonomous entities. However, an inherent dilemma emerges regarding accountability when such robots cause harm. This prompts inquiry into the allocation of responsibility and the applicability of established legal frameworks to contemporary circumstances. Furthermore, consideration is given to the prospect of endowing these entities, particularly autonomous robots, with legal personhood, as exemplified by the concept of general rules for robots. Delving into the European Parliament's stance on this matter elucidates current perspectives and anticipates potential future trajectories concerning the attribution of legal personality to autonomous robots. Consequently, this qualitative investigation endeavours to elucidate the legal status of Artificial Intelligence (AI) hardware and software, with a particular focus on intelligent robots. Employing a normative research methodology, the study aims to discern that the unique nature of robots necessitates bespoke legislative measures. Ultimately, the findings of this study serve as instrumental insights for regulatory bodies and lawmakers, facilitating the development of judicious and targeted platforms rooted in AI technology

Keywords : electronic documentation; legal authority; electronic documents; international requirements; electronic commerce; electronic transactions.

Research Title :The legal protection of domain names in Jordanian legislation and the rules of the unified domain name dispute resolution policy issued by ICANN

Authors :Al-Khalaileh, L., Al-Billeh, T., Manasra, M.

Abstract :Introduction to The Problem: The problem of the study was that the Jordanian legislative system is devoid of any special legal regulation or even a system that defines domain names in terms of their nature and means of legal protection for them. There is only the “Registration Policy” that the Ministry of Digital Economy and Entrepreneurship is implementing to register national domain names. This policy only addresses the technical and procedural aspect of domain name registration without specifying its legal nature. Purpose/Objective Study: The purpose of the study is to illustrate the topic's uniqueness and theoretical and practical significance. Due to the lack of specific regulations in many countries and the rise of cases handled by courts in this area, it presents several practical and legal issues. Therefore, the study aims to shed light on this phenomenon and try to find the best solutions to it in light of Jordanian legislation and the rules of the Unified Policy for Resolving Domain Name Disputes issued by ICANN.

Keywords : domain names, legal protection, digital economy, intellectual property

Research Title :LEGAL CONTROLS FOR DISCOUNTING COMMERCIAL PAPERS IN JORDANIAN LEGISLATION AND ITS JUDICIAL APPLICATIONS LEGISLATION

Authors :Al-Khalaileh, L., Al-Billeh, T., Al-Qheiw, M.A., Almamari, A.

Abstract :The article analyzes the importance of defining the process of discounting commercial papers and its legal nature in Jordanian legislation and the comparative French and Egyptian legislation. This will be done by discussing the provisions contained in the aforementioned laws and the relevant judicial rulings and their adequacy in clarifying the nature of this process and its legal adaptation in light of the absence of adequate legal regulation in the Jordanian Trade Law. The study required relying on the analytical approach to analyze the legal texts, they contained to determine their effectiveness and shortcomings in discounting commercial papers and their role in providing legal protection for them. It also concluded with a set of results and recommendations, the most prominent of which is the process of discounting commercial papers, which is banking and has its own legal system, which is usually subject to the provisions of banking custom and the provisions of general rules. The Jordanian legislator did not adequately address the issue of discounting commercial papers and did not organize it in a comprehensive legal manner. This contradicts the position of the comparative legislation mentioned in this study, which included this process in its relevant laws.

Keywords :Discount, Commercial Papers, Endorsement, Payment Consideration, Bill of Exchange, Courtesy Bond, Check

Research Title :Exploring the Psychological Dimensions in Teaching Criminal Administrative Law in Legal Education

Authors :Al-Billeh, T., Al-Khalaileh, L., Al-Hammouri, A., Khashashneh, T., Almamari, A.

Abstract :The study investigates the psychological elements of criminal teaching administrative law courses at law colleges, as well as the influence of psychological variables on student learning and interaction with the subjects. The research method used in this topic is a thorough evaluation of the available literature on the psychological elements of teaching crimianal administrative law courses. Various theoretical methods and prior works on this problem will be investigated. Motivation, self-confidence, self-esteem, stress, anxiety, self-control, and mental flexibility are among the psychological elements that may influence student learning in criminal administration law courses. The study yielded several findings and suggestions, with the most significant being that psychological variables, including motivation, curiosity, and positive interaction, had a substantial influence on students' understanding and acquisition of Criminal administrative law topics. Furthermore, it was discovered that the level of students' cognitive engagement with the information also influences the degree to which they understand and apply it in real-world scenarios. It is important to consider the psychological factors while teaching Criminal Administrative Law courses and creating an educational setting that motivates students and piques their curiosity.

Keywords : : psychological aspects, psychological learning, psychological organization, Criminal administrative law, Legal Education

Research Title :The Role of the Arbitrator in Arbitration in FIDIC Contracts in Jordanian Legislation: A Critical Examination of Virtual Arbitration and Cybercrime Laws

Authors : Al Zoubi, M.A.K., Battah, M.T.A., Al-Khalaileh, L., Al-Edwan, H.A., Al-Edwan

Abstract :FIDIC contracts and their arbitration processes are complex, significant topics warranting in-depth examination and analysis. This research aims to investigate the role of arbitrators within FIDIC arbitration, clarify relevant concepts and definitions, and outline the specific duties and responsibilities of arbitrators, with an emphasis on virtual arbitration and associated cybersecurity laws. A legal methodology was employed, gathering secondary qualitative data from various primary and secondary sources. Subsequently, a descriptive analysis was conducted. The findings indicate that the arbitrator’s role within the arbitration process of FIDIC contracts is primarily to resolve disputes related to these contracts in an independent and impartial manner. Specifically, Article 67 of the FIDIC Red Book stipulates that disputes should be settled through arbitration. With the advancement of digital technologies, there has been a corresponding increase in the use of virtual arbitration. However, this shift has also introduced vulnerabilities to cyber-attacks and other digital threats, underscoring the need to integrate robust legal frameworks, such as “Cyber Security Law No. 16 of 2019” and “Cybercrime Law No. 27 of 2015.” To address these issues, the study presents recommendations for developing and implementing a specialized legal framework tailored to virtual arbitration, enhancing the process's security, transparency, and effectiveness in the face of cyber threats.

Keywords :Digital Rights, International Conventions, Protect Morals, Information Revolution..

Research Title :Digital Human Rights in Jordanian Legislation and International Agreement

Authors : Al-Kasassbeh, F.Y., Awaisheh, S.M., Odeibat, M.A., ... Al-Khalaileh, L., Al-Braizat, M.

Abstract :In the contemporary era characterized by rapid advancements in digital technology, concerns about online security and hacking underscore the urgent need for an effective legal framework to address these threats. Consequently, the promotion of digital human rights has become a priority for both national and international legislation, encompassing freedoms related to communication, knowledge sharing, opinion expression, privacy and data protection, and equitable access to communication infrastructure and services. Nevertheless, emerging challenges include the exploitation of personal data by major technology corporations and the monetization of data for commercial or security purposes. This study examines international agreements and domestic laws to uphold digital human rights, employing a legal qualitative approach with data sourced from online platforms and relevant legal texts, followed by content analysis. The findings from this study underscore that digital rights are integral to the broader spectrum of human rights and freedoms, and are fundamentally embedded in the digital realm. The concept of "digital rights" emerged concurrently with contemporary human rights discourse, with international organizations advocating for their recognition. It is incumbent upon governments to acknowledge, protect, and ensure these rights impartially. However, digital rights face complex challenges that span legislative, strategic, and technical domains. Regulatory mechanisms are crucial in upholding these rights while addressing societal concerns such as public order and morality.

Keywords : Digital Rights, International Conventions, Protect Morals, Information Revolution.

Research Title :Artificial Intelligence and Its Impact on Administrative Decision-Making

Authors : Al-Kasassbeh, F.Y., Awaisheh, S.M., Odeibat, M.A., ... Al-Khalaileh, L., Al-Braizat, M. Awaisheh, S.M., Alkhamaiseh, M.A., Al-Maagbeh, M.M., ... Khreisat, M.K., Alatiyat, M.

Abstract :This study studies the role and application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the administrative decision-making. It particularly focuses on improving the efficiency, accuracy, and responsiveness. AI significantly decreases the time to conduct tasks which humans do traditionally, minimizes errors, and operates with no interruptions. Also, AI's predictive abilities and its role in cost optimization show its importance in contemporary governance. This study analysis consists of two sections. The first explores the nature of AI, its features, and the legal considerations surrounding its uses. In addition, it deals with the ongoing debates on the legal personifications of AI systems or classification as tools under legal frameworks. The second studies the application of its AI in administrative decision-making, with examples by AI to evaluate employee performance and ensure equitable resource distributions in the civil service. Such AI-based decisions, legal and with no human interventions in repetitive tasks, explain the transformative potential of this technology in modern administration. According to this study, AI is a significant opportunity for the revol unionization of public administration by improving efficiency and improving decision-making processes. However, it is significant to shows challenges, such as accountability, social transparency, and, most notably, ethical practices. Addressing these fully harness the potential of AI is crucial while ensuring its alignment with justice and the public interest principles.

Keywords : Artificial Intelligence; Open Government; Involvement In Decision-Making; Agenda 2030; Efficiency, Clean Development Mechanism; Sustainable Development Strategies; Administrative Law.

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