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“A Cross-Cultural Translation and Adaptation of the Arabic Cardiac Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Patients with Coronary Heart Disease”

Another achievement added to the Faculty of Nursing in a series of joint scientific research with international universities through the research carried out by a group of faculty members from the Faculty of Nursing at the Applied Sciences Private University, consisting of Dr. Abedalmajeed Methqal Shajrawi, Dr. Heba Khalil, Dr. Ghadeer Al-Dweik, and Dr. Ahmed Al-Samadi From the American University / Madaba in partnership with Dr. Paul Slater from the University of Ulster – Norther in Northern Ireland.

 

Research title:

“A Cross-Cultural Translation and Adaptation of the Arabic Cardiac Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Patients with Coronary Heart Disease”

Where the research team published the research in a magazine: International Journal of Nursing Practice (IJNP), which is considered one of the best global and refereed scientific journals in the application of clinical nursing practices. The IJNP is a Scopus Q2 Journal and ISI indexed.

The research aimed to translate a questionnaire for cardiac self-efficacy in Arabic for patients with coronary heart disease from English to Arabic using the method recommended by the World Health Organization and then conduct a measurement evaluation of the Arabic version to identify the self-efficacy of patients with coronary heart disease. As there was previously no questionnaire to measure cardiac self-efficacy in Arabic in patients with coronary heart disease. The results of the research showed high validity of the content and appearance of the Arabic version of the cardiac self-efficacy questionnaire for patients with coronary heart disease and the reliability for the three parts of the questionnaire ranged from 0.89-0.93 Cronbach's alpha = with the total reliability Cronbach's alpha = 0.9

 

The analysis of the research results for the three parts of the questionnaire using Exploratory factor analysis revealed the following:

Factor 1 – control of symptoms represented 40% (eigenvalue 6.445) and factor loading ranged from 0.627 - .846.

Factor 2 – Maintaining functioning - represented 17% of the total variance ​and had an eigenvalue of 2.651.

Factor 3 – behaviour change, represented 13% of the total variance and had an eigenvalue of 2.139.

These results demonstrate the success of the production of a questionnaire to measure cardiac self-efficacy in Arabic for patients with coronary heart disease using the method recommended by the World Health Organization and the possibility of its use also in future scientific research.



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Dr. Heba Khalil conducted a joint research between the Faculty of Nursing at Applied Sciences Private University and the University of Pittsburgh and Yale University in the United States of America.
This joined research examined in the genetic interaction between OPRM1 and COMT, which have neurotransmitter effect on pain in the human brain and their impact on  pain intensity and opioid consumption post-surgery. The results of this study revealed that patients with the genotypes (Met158Met) of COMT and (AG / GG) of OPRM1 consumed the largest amount of opioid analgesics compared to the rest of the patients. Moreover,  Low Pain Sensitivity haplotype (LPS, GCGG) associated with low postoperative pain sensitivity.
The results of this study were published in Biological Research for Nursing (ISI, Scopus Q1).